There are dozens of types of masks available in Kathmandu. A road-widening spree, earthquake destruction and delays in fixing streets . "We found that the pollution exposure was really, really high, suggesting potential for substantial health impacts of air pollution in this region," says Gurung, who is now a doctoral candidate at F&ES. When you can frame the problem in terms of how many people are dying and how much productivity is lost, then it becomes much more urgent.. However, two years later, the action plan has neither been finalised nor enforced. Our aim is to educate and inform as many people as possible about the wonders of nature, the crisis we face and the best solutions and methods in managing that crisis. The World Health Organisation (WHO)s guidelines state that AQI should be below 35, and the concentration of particles below 2.5 microns should be below 25 g/mover a 24 hour period. Air pollution is more dangerous than smoking. I know..mom's got a lock on literally everythin so y we gotta wait..! According to AQ AirVisual, a Swiss group that collects air-quality data from around the world, the annual average PM2.5 level for Kathmandu in 2018 was 54.4 micrograms per cubic meter (g/m3), an increase from 45.9 g/m3 in 2017. In Nepal, COPD is the second major cause of death after Ischemic Heart Diseases. put Kathmandus pollution level at 487 the highest among cities in the region. Sunil Paudel, Basudevs son, stopped going on morning walks last year after learning that Kathmandus air quality was reaching unsafe levels. The average global citizen loses 2.2 years of life with today's levels of air pollution and, if nothing changes, that adds up to . Over the weekend, pollution levels hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters news agency. Find out more. This year, I have already started feeling different. Ironically, World No Tobacco Day falls on 31 May, just four days ahead of Environment Day. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, News article on environment pollutation in nepal to be published in newspaper, Describe a situation where you made a wrong decision and also explain how did you handle the situation?, Which one is the tallest tower in the world. Some air pollution is not seen, but its pungent smell alerts you. To receive the magazine, become a member now. The haze has become a part of our environment, impeding our view and lowering our visibility. All living being birds, animals, insects, plants and even human beings are victims of pollution. Health alert must be imposed on everyone as everybody is prone to experience more serious health effects. Similarly, one-fifth of the total diesel is used inKathmandu. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. News from Indian environment including wildlife like tiger, lion, elephants. This has a negative impact on sectors that are critical to many economies, including tourism, shipping and fisheries. We need to be extra careful because by the time we reach peak pollution levels, we will be gearing up to launch Visit Nepal 2020, said Tuladhar. Officials for the railroad company pulled out hours earlier, infuriating some residents who said they wanted answers from the company. Editor Online: Sahina Shrestha | Executive Editor: Sonia Awale In recent years, cities in the Tarai have become infamous for the poor quality of their air, mostly because of the heavy presence of industries, dust from construction, and also trans-boundary pollution. I have started wearing a mask whenever Im outdoors.. The governments standard level is 40 micrograms per cubic metre. Therefore, it is advised that everyone should avoid all outdoor exertions. AQI level between 0-50 is Good, 51-100 is Moderate, 101-150 is Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, 151-200 is Unhealthy, 201-300 is Very Unhealthy, and anything above 301 is regarded as Hazardous. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Kathmandu valley requireshalf of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. The government has declared a public health emergency, asking schools to shut down and residents to avoid outdoor physical activities, especially during morning and late evening. The polluter pays' principle was introduced in 1972 in order to address this issue. Mass media have been a critical avenue to reach, communicate, and influence people on the alarming intensity and frequency of environmental problems [1, 2, 3].The world is facing a multitude of environmental problems, ranging from biodiversity loss, environmental pollution, spread of the vector-borne diseases and climate change at varying spatial and temporal scales [4]. From his home in Kathmandus Chabahil, Basudevs walks take him around Pashupatinath Temple and the Guheshwori area. The company's plan to a second gas-fired power plant next to the existing one is being opposed by residents of the mainly minority and low-income communities around the plant who say an environmental justice law signed over two years ago by New Jersey Gov. Q Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the world's biggest polluters. Hemraj Bhattarai is agraduate student from University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, and is currently working on air pollution issuesat Kathmandu Center for Research and Education, Nepal. Subsequent increase in number of vehicles is one of the main culprits of air pollution [ 33, 34 ]. This can significantly affect the local environment and the health of people living nearby. In 2017, the Department of Environment had drafted an action plan to tackle the deteriorating quality of air in Kathmandu Valley. Non-smokers in Kathmandu are now suffering from diseases that you would expect to see afflicting chain smokers. New road Kathmandu. Nepal is not far behind with 98% of its people living in such areas. Or, download a free sample copy of a past issue of Resurgence & Ecologist. Whilstthis shows an improvement over the course of one year, when observing datataken from the capital city . Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Such particles will not reach Kathmandu because it is surrounded by hills. But air pollution issues are continue to increase. "I don't remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past," Khadka told Reuters. Rapid and haphazard urbanisation in the last few decades has resulted in the degradation of the environment, predominantly in terms of air pollution. The first step in controlling air pollution is with electric public transport because vehicular emissions make up the majority of pollutants in Kathmandus air, says environmentalist Bhushan Tuladhar. At the same hour, Bhaktapur's air quality degraded as low as 347 (according to The World Air Quality Project) while as per DoE's data it stood at 348. The rapid use of fossil fuels, increase in deforestation, unstable use of natural resources, overuse of pesticides and other chemicals, sewage and wastewater, nuclear waste, industrialization, urbanization, use of plastics and a lot more factors contribute to environmental pollution. , , , , . Similarly, the hotel business (khaja ghar) of Ram Karki has also slowed down majorly due to road dust emission. Department of Information Registration No. I would be very thankful to you if you publish my article on your esteemed daily.Hope the government will take immediate action on this matter. Globally, air pollution results in around seven million deaths annually. Air pollution is slashing years from billions of people's lives around the world and is a greater threat to life expectancy than smoking, HIV/AIDS or war, a report published Wednesday shows.. The same report ranked Nepal the eighth most polluted country in the world. Yours sincerely, Rajesh. Atmospheric greenhouse gases reach record high, latest essay from our Megamorphosis series now. Change to compound, We took a tour of the most amazing Chateau during our holiday, which we discovered . by accident.a. PAUL, Minn. (AP) The Minnesota Senate voted Thursday to make it harder for thieves to sell stolen catalytic converters, a crime that has skyrocketed across the country in recent years. Ocean pollution poses a clear and present danger to human health and well-being, according to a new study from an international group of researchers. These are the key points that needs to be followed in order to bring a positive change in the environment. says that 100% of the population in India lives in areas where PM2.5 levels are higher than the WHO Air Quality Guideline. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep into the lungs, was 214 micrograms per cubic metre in the upscale area of Bhaisepati in Kathmandu on Sunday, Department of Environment data showed. Adriana Paulo de Sousa Oliveira, Paula Assemany, Lidiane Covell, Maria Lcia Calijuri. New Delhis AQI levels, which have been consistently high all winter because of crop residue burning as well as vehicular and industrial pollution, got a respite on Monday because of rainfall. Fewer, though still substantial minorities ranging between 40% and 45% . The Kathmandu Post : Find the latest breaking news from Nepal, opinion & analysis on Nepali politics, business, culture & arts, sports, movies, food & travel, books, education, auto & more at kathmandupost.com Despite public awareness and relentless media coverage, Kathmandus air quality has worsened in the past two years. This is what we learned. But so far, the government has done almost nothing to control air pollution.. The air in Kathmandu, already dubbed one of the most polluted cities in the world, gets worse once the winter sets in. Thereportsays that 100% of the population in India lives in areas where PM2.5 levels are higher than the WHO Air Quality Guideline. In addition, residential and commercial-scale solar electricity expenses have dropped from $0.52 to $0.16 and $0.40 to $0.11 per kilowatt-hour, respectively. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Q : Only continent in the world without a desert is. D espite public awareness and relentless media coverage, Kathmandu's air quality has worsened in the past two years. It said that air pollution is dependent on weather system, and due to this fact, the pollution may last for some time or may worsen further with the passing of time. (left). China will be the host nation and will showcase its dramatic progress in cutting pollution. Looking at the air quality data over the last few years, it appears that Nepal made amarked improvement from 2018 to 2019, with a PM2.5 reading of 54.15 g/m beingrecorded as an average over 2018 as compared to 44.46 g/m in 2019. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. The high mountains around the Kathmandu valley allows air pollution to accumulate inthe city. Getting prepared now will make that transition smoother. Under the US Clean Water Act, the EPA regulates wastewater discharge from meat and poultry plants into . News about Air Pollution, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times. Southeast Asia has emerged as a hot spot for plastic pollution . purely b. wisely c. competentlyd. New Delhis AQI levels, which have been consistently high all winter because of crop residue burning as well as vehicular and industrial pollution, got a respite on Monday because of rainfall. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around 3.5 million. The Geyh-Bouwer Trainee Practice Award recognizes students whose application of science demonstrates the betterment of the environment and/or public health. In Nepal, a Cabinet decision last year adopted the Department of Environments guidelines for air pollution to declare a health emergency if AQI exceeded 300 meaning the government can ban open burning, close factories, and take measures to reduce vehicles on the roads. Majorities express "a great deal" of worry about the pollution of both drinking water (56%) and rivers, lakes and reservoirs (53%). It was interesting to note that despite the manic traffic and lack of infrastructure many city roads were dirt tracks, with no traffic lights evident. There will be complications in irrigation facility, deforestation will take place and landslides may occur, the water resources will get soaked. The agency, along with local and . As the new year gets underway, the world continues to grapple with a number of familiar challenges - the continued COVID-19 pandemic, resurgent wildfires, enduring crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste. Kakhara Madhyam Pvt. On Monday night, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in parts of Kathmandu crossed 500, according to measurements at theUS Embassy measuring stationat Phora Darbar. Air pollution is a chronic problem in . The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep into the lungs, was 214 micrograms per cubic metre in the upscale area of Bhaisepati in Kathmandu on Sunday, Department of Environment data showed. The guidelines recommend new air quality levels to protect the health of populations, by reducing levels of key air pollutants, some of which . editors@nepalitimes.com | www.nepalitimes.com | www.himalmedia.com | Tel: 01-5005602 Tags: environment, pollution, Philippines Coronavirus Bulletin Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. A paper published in the December 2000 volume of the International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences on pollution in the Narayani placed the blame squarely on the Gorkha Brewery (and a paper mill that has since closed down) for much of the pollution in Nepal's third-largest river. On Wednesday, the daily average PM 2.5 level for the western city clocked around 200, which is deemed unhealthy. Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 20.17 EST. Globally, air pollution results in around seven million deaths annually. With a staggering 42 percent of the population living below the poverty line and only 27 percent with improved access to sanitation, there are quite a number of issues facing Nepal. The government slashed taxes on electric vehicles, butmuch of the supporting infrastructure required, likecharging facilities, uninterrupted electric supply and adequate parking lots, has not even been planned. Around 100 people die every day in Nepal because of air pollution. In Chabahil, Sunil remains concerned for his fathers health, who continues to take his walk despite the morning haze. at Phora Darbar. A road-widening spree, earthquake destruction and delays in fixing streets dug up to replace water mains has turned the Valley into a dust bowl. The strategy guiding the work for The Ecologist for the years 2023 to 2026 has now been published. We chartered a train to Glasgow for COP26 and took 500 people with us. The US Environmental Protection Agency gave the all clear for residents to return home shortly after the February 3 derailment and controlled burn that followed. The moves reflect residents deep-seated mistrust of government screenings of toxic chemicals and fears of long-term effects from the train derailment. Donate to The Ecologist and support high impact environmental journalism and analysis. Air pollution regularly exceeds recommended safe levels. Located between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters, the Himalayan nation is seeing the worst pollution levels since 2016. World news on global warming, climate change, wildlife, pollution, carbon business and climate politics. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. The victims of air pollutionurgently requirean appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. According to the World Air Quality Report, Kathmandu is the seventh most polluted capital city in the world, based on its average yearly PM2.5 level. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, : Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after. once done will text u on pint nd ins, I saw a fantastic film yesterday. Since the festival of Diwali ended last week, the air quality in New Delhi has drastically deteriorated, resulting in air pollution levels reaching nearly 10 times healthy limits. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. Due to the industrial revolution from the late 20th century the environment has been polluted to such an extent that now it has become a global issue. These two are just representative examples of millions of people who are directly or indirectly affected by dust,a burning issue ofthe twenty firstcentury. There are dozens of varieties of masks available in the market, along with air purifiers that cost more than Rs130,000. This also adds to the risk of COVID-19, said Sher Bahadur Pun, a doctor at a tropical and infectious disease hospital in the capital. Thanking you. Required fields are marked *. Nepal is a landlocked nation with the current population of over 27 million people. This is a very unpleasant decision. Nepali lawmakers tend to shun study and researchwith rare exceptions, Healthy youth presence perks up Lumbini Provincial Assembly. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. Phil Murphy but which has yet to take full effect should prevent the . Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. An article by three Brazilian researchers published in Environmental Science and Pollution Research aims to contribute to progress in this field by proposing a novel perspective on particle . This can significantly affect the local environment and the health of people living nearby. Similarly, a University of Massachusetts study found that the good old surgical mask blocked 60% of 0.03 micron particles, and over 90% of 1 micron and 2.5 micron particles. At a time when Kathmandu's AQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morning with 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 ( AQI World map, below). Air pollution on the Nepali side is mostly locally generated.. The values between 151 and 200 are categorised as unhealthy. Advertisement Modern day Nepal is one of the most polluted and impoverished places in the world. Officials at Nepal's only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. Similarly, household air pollution (HAP) was over 18-folds higherduring our survey in 2007 than the WHO recommended guidelines . climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. If there is any health advisory from the government, our family will stop going on regular morning walks, said Sunil. This is a grave threat to public health, the government should have declared an emergency and taken urgent measures to curb pollution, says environmental expert Bhushan Tuladhar. Quantifying the socio-economic impact of air pollution on a country will be vital in raising awareness among the public as well as policy makers and leaders, but as we have seen in Nepal it does not immediately lead to policy change. This company thinks bacteria can help fix fashion's water pollution problem. Also, news . ? The entire population is more likely to be affected. Every year, we witness a surge in air pollution during the winter season. Similarly, the hotel business (khaja ghar) of Ram Karki has also slowed down majorly due to road dust emission. As we see the readings from air quality metres located in various stations of the country, we find that Simara has the poorest air quality. "This also adds to the risk of COVID-19," said Sher Bahadur Pun, a doctor at a tropical and infectious disease hospital in the capital. The government should really take a closer look at what their decision might lead the environment and the whole country to in the future. Submissions Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. Kathmandu: Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. 30 Mar 2021. Submissions Local pollution in Nepali border towns with high vehicular emissions and industrial pollution could increase due to pollution coming from across the border, he said. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around3.5 million. The average exposure for the officers was 51.2 g/m 3, with an hourly maximum of more than 500 g/m 3. We all have been well aware about the problem of environmental pollution which has been very petrifying to the living beings. The size of dust particles are larger compared to biomass burning or vehicular emissions. New WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines (AQGs) provide clear evidence of the damage air pollution inflicts on human health, at even lower concentrations than previously understood. 'We need to transform our commitment into action that will have an impact on the gases that drive climate change.'. Macrotech Developers Ltd. 997.35 152.6. As AQ AirVisual data shows, PM2.5 levels in Kathmandu saw a continuous rise last yearfrom 65.6 g/m3 in November, followed by 91.9 g/m3 in December, 92.5g/m3 in January and peaking at 96.3 g/m3 in February. AQ AirVisual, on Thursday, also ranked Kathmandu the ninth most polluted city in the world, with PM2.5 levels reaching 139 g/m3the level at which the air becomes unhealthy for sensitive groups, as per the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Air Quality Index. Environmental Health issues are a not major risk factors for the Global Burden of Diseases. Factors contributing to this level of pollution are local," said Shankar Prasad Paudel, information officer with the Department of Environment.
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