Copyright 2016. And Scrooge's name was. On Christmas Eve one year, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his ex-business partner, Jacob Marley, who warns of a terrible fate should Scrooge not change his ways. [21], One theory for Marley's origin put forward by the film-writer and author Roger Clarke[24] and the historian Daisy Dunn is that Dickens was influenced by the writings of Pliny the Younger,[25] who related a celebrated account of a haunted house from the ancient classical world (c. 50 AD). Jacob Marley serves as Scrooge's double, having lived the same greedy life Scrooge now lives. 'Business!' We are currently converting the 3,000+ pages within our WordPress site to make them more mobile friendly. [30] The book also relates Pliny's description of the haunting of the house in Athens, which was bought by the Stoic philosopher Athenodorus, who lived about 100 years before Pliny. '[3][13], Marley warns Scrooge that his own chain was as full and heavy as Marley's seven years ago, and that he has been working on it since owing to his indifference to the poor. Marley explains that during his life on Earth, he created his chain by his own actions, telling him, I wear the chain I forged in life. Young Jacob Marley from A Christmas Carol Summary & Breakdown Corrections? And travelling all the time!, The whole time, said the Ghost. Honopu Beach Tour; How To Show Affection To Your Wife; Stop Apple Music From Opening Automatically Headphones Macbook; Amy Ryan Courser Wiki; Locos Mexican Garland, Nc Menu (including. for a customized plan. Regard it as a matter of business business that must be done. We dont know what you have done, but we wouldnt have you starved to death for it. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. He warns Scrooge that it is required of every man, that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellow-men, and travel far and wide; and, if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. One of the Main Messages in a Christmas Carol Is That Love Elevates and Money Corrupts. In 'A Christmas Carol', Jacob Marley is the first ghost to visit Ebenezer Scrooge on Christmas Eve. In Course Hero. "A Christmas Carol Study Guide." The 26 Best Ebenezer Scrooge Quotes - bookroo.com Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. He is a miserly owner of a counting house (what would now be called an accountant's office). Him and Scrooge are very similar personalities: they are obsessed with money and don't care about people. "No space of regret can make amends for one life's opportunity misused!" - Jacob Marley. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Who or what is responsible for Scrooge's change of character in 'A Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. That, and its vivid color made it horrible; but his horror seemed to be in spite of the face and beyond its control, rather than a part of its own expression.. He learns the lesson that life is meaningless without friends and family to share one's wealth with, so he vows to spend time with his nephew, Fred, and to care for the struggling Cratchit family. It was one of those March days when the sun shines hot and the wind blows cold: when it is summer in the light, and winter in the shade. Analysis of Themes and Symbols in A Christmas Carol, by | 123 Help Me View over 250 locations associated with Charles Dickens in our trail. His music does influence many people around the world including my self. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Images. The family are used to show that family and relationships are more likely to bring happiness than money. The cost remains the same to you, but if you dont want to use the affiliate link you can simply search for the products yourself on Amazon. ENC1143: RRN In this group discussion board post, you'll share yo, This class focuses on academic arguments, and to make academic arguments, you often have to use research to strengthen your argument. The untreated illness is suggested to be a result of his family's poverty: Scrooge's meager wage does not afford Bob enough to seek proper medical care. Jacob Marley - Character analysis in GCSE English Literature - Get Revising Were there no poor homes to which its light would have conducted me! You have laboured on it, since. Despite being forced to work in uncomfortable conditions for very little pay, Bob remains loyal to Scrooge, even defending his boss's stinginess to his family on Christmas Day. Accessed March 4, 2023. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/A-Christmas-Carol/. (2016, October 27). Together, as the firm of Scrooge and Marley, they became successful yet hard-hearted bankers, with seats on the London Stock Exchange. Log in Other Characters From A Christmas Carol Ebenezer Scrooge A Christmas Carol - Play 0 Bob Cratchit Scrooge observes that Marley is wrapped in a chain that was long, and wound about him like a tail. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The chain with which Scrooge is unknowingly girded would be stronger and heavier and more ponderous than that about Marley as Scrooge has been working on it for seven years more through each act of indifference to those about him. Wed love to have you back! evaunderwood1. However, the spirits will offer a chance of redemption. But if Dickens was not particularly religious, would he have cared about this at all? Dickens introduces the character of the ghost of Marley into the story to warn Scrooge of the consequences of his selfish life, for example how Marley says he is condemned to wander the world bound by chains, chains he says he forged in life (suggesting to Scrooge that he has a choice). Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. [5] Originally intending to write a political pamphlet titled, An Appeal to the People of England, on behalf of the Poor Man's Child, he changed his mind[6] and instead wrote A Christmas Carol[7] which voiced his social concerns about poverty and injustice. Marley is described in a next way: The hair was curiously stirred, as if by breath or hot air; and, though the eyes were wide open, they were perfectly motionless. Were there no poor homes to which its light would have conducted, Click here to see our collection of quotations related to the character of Jacob Marley. captive, bound, and double-ironed, cried the phantom, not to know, that ages of incessant labour by immortal creatures, for this earth must pass into eternity before the good of which it is susceptible is all developed. famous characters named jacob Marley tells Scrooge that his appearance before him is "no light part of [Marley's] penance," and that it offers Scrooge a hope and chance of redemption, "a chance and hope," says Marley, "of my procuring. The way the content is organized. | Want 100 or more? They visit him to help Ebenezer Scrooge become a good man instead of being a greedy . The ghost of his deceased coworker, dressed in chains, cash boxes, keys, etc., shows up in Scrooge's room. Scrooge hates happiness, love, family, generosity, and most of all Christmas. This article was most recently revised and updated by John M. Cunningham. Scrooge and he were partners for I don't know how many years. Jacob Marley Who he was in relation to the text and Scrooge? Ace your assignments with our guide to A Christmas Carol! Jacob Marley Scrooge's long-dead business partner is the first ghostly visitor who haunts him, warning him about the Christmas ghosts soon to come. When Scrooge sees Marley, he hadn't been that afraid since he was a child. Fix spelling mistakes and incorrectly spelt quotes. Its enough for a man to understand his own business, and not to interfere with other peoples. Marley visits Scrooge to offer him redemption from his own fate, in the hope of changing his mean ways. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. How does Scrooge react to Marley's Ghost? The Ghost of Christmas Present brings Scrooge around town to see the great divide between rich and poor, and also to see how even the poorest manage to find holiday cheer and share their joy. View all our archive of over 600 Charles Dickens quotations, View quotations by character (sorted by work). Jacob Marley in "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens: Analysis It is a ponderous chain!. character analysis - What happened to Marley in A Christmas Carol A Christmas Carol: Character List | SparkNotes 9. Pop Goes The Weasel. Christmas Carol Scrooge And Marley Character Analysis. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Jacob Marley - Character analysis in GCSE English Literature Home > GCSE > English Literature > Jacob Marley Jacob Marley ? If you like this, we think you might also be interested in these related quotations. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come is the final spirit to haunt Scrooge on Christmas Eve, entering his life like the Grim Reaper: "draped and hooded, coming, like a mist along the ground, towards [Scrooge]." Marley was dead, to begin with. Jacob Marley is a major character in A Christmas Carol. Continue to start your free trial. Jacob Marley from A Christmas Carol Summary & Breakdown Together, as the firm of Scrooge and Marley, they became successful yet hard-hearted bankers, with seats on the London Stock Exchange. Already a member? Unit 3. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Marley was dead, to begin with. Jacob Marley, the business partner of Ebenezer Scrooge, died seven years ago. . How many ghosts does Marley say will visit Scrooge? (2023) Of course, he did. [2][3], By early 1843, Dickens had been affected by the treatment of the poor, and in particular the treatment of the children of the poor after witnessing children working in appalling conditions in a tin mine[4] and following a visit to a ragged school. Bob Marleyis an artist that is recognized around the word as the "King of Reggae". Dickens portrayed Bob sympathetically in the hopes of encouraging wealthy benefactors in Victorian London to help the poor. Charles Culliford Boz Dickens (18371896), Catherine Elizabeth Macready Dickens (18391929), Alfred DOrsay Tennyson Dickens (18451912), Sydney Smith Haldimand Dickens (18471872). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. At this time of the rolling year, the spectre said, I suffer most. It held up its chain at arms length, as if that were the cause of all its unavailing grief, and flung it heavily upon the ground again. Marley is the first character introduced in the novella, is the deceased friend and colleague of Scrooge tortured by his own greed and selfish ways in the afterlife. [26] In 1825 the young Dickens was sent to Wellington House Classical and Commercial Academy where in 1827 he won the Latin prize. Jacob Marley Quotes - bookroo.com His music spoke the truth when know one else could. 'Business!' cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. The ghost of his old business partner, Jacob Marley, warns Scrooge that he will be visited by three spirits. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! ", All he can do is offer Scrooge the chance to escape the same fate. Scrooge signed it. 10 May 1851. Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/A-Christmas-Carol/. No, no, no. Jacob Marley, one of the best-known characters in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, was by all accounts a selfish and greedy man who died with only one friend in the world, his business. final vocab. The deals of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! Marley looks like he did in life except that he now appears transparent and wears a chain of items related to his business. Marleys ghost visits Scrooge on Christmas Eve at the beginning of the story. Ebenezer Scrooge How could it be otherwise? The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean . Scrooge's nephew, the son of his beloved but now dead sister, is his only living relative, and also the only person who wants to pull him out of isolation and back into the world. A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary | Course Hero [42] The song "Jacob Marley's Chain" appears on Aimee Mann's first solo album, Whatever (1993).[43]. The cost remains the same to you, but if you dont want to use the affiliate link you can simply search for the products yourself on Amazon. Mankind was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. Need Custom Character Analysis Sample With Quotes or Maybe Help With Editing? You Are One Click Away From Getting Your Work Done, Christmas Carol-Fear Is the Only Motivator for Scrooge. The 'A Christmas Carol' opening line talks of the deceased Jacob Marley, who plays a significant role in the transformation of Scrooge in 'A Christmas Carol', as the first ghost to visit him and warn him of the fate that awaits if he does not change. Ebenezer Scrooge (/ b n i z r s k r u d /) is the protagonist of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella A Christmas Carol.At the beginning of the novella, Scrooge is a cold-hearted miser who despises Christmas.The tale of his redemption by three spirits (the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present, and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come) has become a defining . Scrooge sat down upon a form, and wept to see his poor forgotten self as he used to be. Marley, who has been dead for seven years, had only one friend, or rather, associateScrooge, who was also his business partner. It is doomed to wander through the worldoh, woe is me!and witness what it cannot share, but might have shared on earth, and turned to happiness! What does Marley say to Scrooge stave 1? (2023) Renews March 10, 2023 We can assume that Marley was as tight and greedy as the character of Scrooge when they both worked together. marley was dead: to begin with quote analysis 806 8067 22 Jacob Marley Poem Analysis - 262 Words | Studymode The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. Thus Marley arrives as only the first of four Ghosts that will visit Scrooge. Jacob Marley - Character analysis in GCSE English Literature - Get Revising He is a kindred spirit to Scrooge, which is perhaps why Scrooge recognizes him. for a group? He's acting selflessly, he's helping Scrooge even though he has no hope of redemption for himself. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Marley's character serves as a foil to Scrooge, highlighting the latter's cold, miserly nature and showing the contrast between a life lived for others and one lived only for oneself. Character Analysis Of Scrooge In A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens 576 Words | 3 Pages. Marleys ghost serves to make Scrooge fearful of afterlife and that his accumulated wealth will become a burden if it is not liberated by sharing amongst those less fortunate. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. [1] He took us home and hammered us. Although the reader sees very little of him, and only after death, it's clear that he conducted life in the same way as Scrooge: pinching pennies and focusing solely on himself. goes back to bed and thinks, but the more he thinks that the episode with, door knocker again, and exclaims how thankful he is to it for showing him, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Once more? There is a certain eventand the spiritual rebirth of a person who forgets that he is created in the image and likeness of God. 'Mankind was my business. Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole administrator, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend, and sole mourner. Buy my revision guides in paperback on Amazon*:Mr Bruffs Guide to A Christmas Carol https://amzn.to/37wH2hpMr Bruffs Guide to GCSE English Language https://amzn.to/2GvPrTV Mr Bruffs Guide to GCSE English Literature https://amzn.to/2POt3V7 AQA English Language Paper 1 Practice Papers https://amzn.to/2XJR4lDMr Bruffs Guide to Macbeth https://amzn.to/2GxYO5p Mr Bruffs Guide to An Inspector Calls https://amzn.to/2GxXJKT Power and Conflict poetry guide (ebook) https://bit.ly/2PS8bw6 Mr Bruffs Guide to Romeo and Juliet https://amzn.to/2GvL0s5 Mr Bruffs Guide to Grammar: https://amzn.to/2GJCBSj Mr Bruffs Guide to Jekyll and Hyde: https://amzn.to/2SYOFQA Mr Bruffs Guide to The Sign of Four: https://amzn.to/2Sbs1EN Mr Bruffs Guide to Much Ado About Nothing: https://amzn.to/2T6s98L Mr Bruffs Guide to Great Expectations: https://amzn.to/2S6OuCY Mr Bruffs Guide to A Level English Literature: https://amzn.to/2T23cef Mr Bruffs Guide to A Level English Language (ebook): https://bit.ly/2LwTuhO Mr Bruffs Guide to Animal Farm: https://amzn.to/2GshZh0 Mr Bruffs Guide to The Tempest https://amzn.to/2ScmQ7t Mr Bruffs Guide to Othello: https://amzn.to/2QH9fbK Mr Bruffs Guide to The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time: https://amzn.to/2ScMzfY Mr Bruffs Guide to The Great Gatsby https://amzn.to/2QEHEaU Mr Bruffs Guide to Frankenstein https://amzn.to/2Gsj7Bg Mr Bruffs Guide to Jane Eyre https://amzn.to/2Sah46d Mr Bruffs Guide to The History Boys https://amzn.to/2RaSIvX Mr Bruffs Guide to Spies https://amzn.to/2R9f4ho Mr Bruffs Guide to Pride and Prejudice (ebook) https://bit.ly/2A9SWdc *Some of these links are affiliate links, which give me a small commission that helps to support this Youtube channel. Marley, who only appears in Stave 1 of A Christmas Carol, has died seven years prior to the setting of the story. Jacob Marley | fictional character | Britannica This boy is Ignorance. 806 8067 22 This play takes place in London, England. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. A Christmas Carol: Jacob Marley Quotes | SparkNotes Marley's intercession with some higher Power, so that Scrooge will not share Marley's fate, is provided as the explanation for the supernatural visitors who are to follow. ', 'I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future!' The Song of the Shirt: Mrs Biddell and an early victory in the Victorian court of public opinion. While normally chains would be forged from metal, Marley's chains are forged from what he valued in life money and material wealth. Unfortunately, business took over. There is no doubt whatever about that. October 27, 2016. There is no doubt whatever about that. Did Dickens steal his Christmas ghost from tge Romans? Further, Scrooge learns that he himself has already forged a similar chainbut for seven years longer. 2023. It was long and wound about him like a tail; and it was made (for Scrooge observed it closely) of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel. He had been quite familiar with one old ghost, in a white waistcoat, with a monstrous iron safe attached to its ankle, who cried piteously at being unable to assist a wretched woman with an infant, whom it saw below, upon a door-step. famous characters named jacob. A Christmas Carol Stave One Summary and Analysis | GradeSaver Attached to Marley's chain are ledgers and cash boxes, with each object symbolising money-making his priority in life and how he failed to act to help others. Jacob Marley is a fictional character in Charles Dickens's 1843 novella A Christmas Carol, a former business partner of the miser Ebenezer Scrooge, who has been dead for seven years. He must, therefore, have come from hell. McFarland & Company Publishers, p. 92, 'Purgatory Beyond the Images of Flames and Punishment'. This assignment will help fulfill the outcome of Information Liter, Can you please revise this for me. Course Hero, "A Christmas Carol Study Guide," October 27, 2016, accessed March 4, 2023, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/A-Christmas-Carol/. Heaven, and the Christmas Time be praised for this! He experiences a moral and psychological transformation through his The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Fred Scrooge. '[3][13] The two men were business partners and probably little else. Despite Marleys pitiful appearance and strong words, Scrooge will need further convincing that he needs to change. Marley states to Scrooge: "It is required of every man," the Ghost returned, "that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. In the story it: has been dead for seven years. Marleys appearance warns Scrooge of his potential fate. Jacob Marley: Character Analysis - 'A Christmas Carol' (updated The Great Gatsby Quotes And Analysis Essay | ipl.org A solitary child, neglected by his friends, is left there. A Christmas Carol Character Analysis | SuperSummary Although his first job was with a kind and generous boss, Scrooge became a coldhearted, nasty employer to his clerk, Bob Cratchit. Readers speculate that if Marley likewise served as Scrooges sole friend, with Marleys death Scrooge lives his life completely alone. Right: "Marley's Ghost." (1843). Jacob Marley characters rewards choices concepts 03 Share "Scrooge knew he was dead? A Christmas Carol characters - jgdb.com Left: "Marley's Ghost" (1868). Character Young Jacob Marley Show A Christmas Carol Gender Male Age Range Late Teen, Young Adult Role Size Featured Dancing Mover Voice Tenor, Baritone, Bass, Bass-Baritone Time & Place London, Victorian England Tags business partner ruthless demanding english accent businessman Analysis Dont have an account? Jacob Marley was Scrooge's business partner, and the narrator goes to some lengths to make us accept he is dead. Oh! The Ghost, on hearing this, setWhy did I walk through crowds of fellow-beings with my eyes turned down, and never raise them to that blessed Star which led the Wise Men to a poor abode! (one code per order). PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. [23] The old ghost that Scrooge recognises has a monstrous iron safe attached to his chain, perhaps showing that, like Scrooge, he was a miser who hoarded his money instead of helping those in need. 4 Mar. He forged the chain himself and wears it through his lack of compassion for others. A timeof all the good days in the year, on Christmas Scrooge. And Scrooges name was good upon Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business!. Mankind was my business. , Marley's appearance is disturbing. Character Information Full Name Ebenezer Scrooge Alias Scrooge Mr. Scrooge Species Human Gender Male Alignment Good Profession Money lender and miser Nationality British Resides In London, England Age 50s/60s Family Unnamed Father Unnamed Mother Fan Scrooge (younger sister, older in some versions) Unnamed brother-in-law) Fred (nephew) There is no doubt whatever about that. Let's be honestFred doesn't have much of a personality. Jacob Marley from A Christmas Carol Summary & Breakdown Each of the other spectres similarly has attached to them the heavy symbols of their former trades. [3] While it appears that Marley had died without being punished in life for his lack of social responsibility and his indifference to the well-being of his fellow Man,[9] unbeknown to Scrooge after death Marley is forced to roam the face of the earth in Purgatory,[10][11] fettered in chains, cash boxes and ledger books, desperately wanting to help the poor and needy but unable to do so. Upload them to earn free Course Hero access! The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. In the 1954 film adaptation, he was portrayed by the late Basil Rathbone, who also portrayed Edward Murdstone in David Copperfield, Sir Guy of Gisbourne in The Adventures of Robin Hood, and King . The rise and fall of The Eagle and Grecian, City Road. what is a counting house in a christmas carol "[17] The reader's understanding of this fact makes Marley's later appearance before Scrooge all the more shocking. Despite his condition, Tiny Tim is "good as gold" with a pure heart. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. The play is narrated by Jacob Marley, Scrooge's dead partner, who is a ghost. 10. Other than that, Scrooge and Marley had been business partners in their counting house for many years and that the two men were alike in their greed,[3] Dickens provides little background information about Jacob Marley. Buy my revision guides in paperback on Amazon*:Mr Bruffs Guide to A Christmas Carol https://amzn.to/37wH2hpMr Bruffs Guide to GCSE English Language https://amzn.to/2GvPrTV Mr Bruffs Guide to GCSE English Literature https://amzn.to/2POt3V7 AQA English Language Paper 1 Practice Papers https://amzn.to/2XJR4lDMr Bruffs Guide to Macbeth https://amzn.to/2GxYO5p Mr Bruffs Guide to An Inspector Calls https://amzn.to/2GxXJKT Power and Conflict poetry guide (ebook) https://bit.ly/2PS8bw6 Mr Bruffs Guide to Romeo and Juliet https://amzn.to/2GvL0s5 Mr Bruffs Guide to Grammar: https://amzn.to/2GJCBSj Mr Bruffs Guide to Jekyll and Hyde: https://amzn.to/2SYOFQA Mr Bruffs Guide to The Sign of Four: https://amzn.to/2Sbs1EN Mr Bruffs Guide to Much Ado About Nothing: https://amzn.to/2T6s98L Mr Bruffs Guide to Great Expectations: https://amzn.to/2S6OuCY Mr Bruffs Guide to A Level English Literature: https://amzn.to/2T23cef Mr Bruffs Guide to A Level English Language (ebook): https://bit.ly/2LwTuhO Mr Bruffs Guide to Animal Farm: https://amzn.to/2GshZh0 Mr Bruffs Guide to The Tempest https://amzn.to/2ScmQ7t Mr Bruffs Guide to Othello: https://amzn.to/2QH9fbK Mr Bruffs Guide to The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time: https://amzn.to/2ScMzfY Mr Bruffs Guide to The Great Gatsby https://amzn.to/2QEHEaU Mr Bruffs Guide to Frankenstein https://amzn.to/2Gsj7Bg Mr Bruffs Guide to Jane Eyre https://amzn.to/2Sah46d Mr Bruffs Guide to The History Boys https://amzn.to/2RaSIvX Mr Bruffs Guide to Spies https://amzn.to/2R9f4ho Mr Bruffs Guide to Pride and Prejudice (ebook) https://bit.ly/2A9SWdc *Some of these links are affiliate links, which give me a small commission that helps to support this Youtube channel. You might have got over a great quantity of ground in seven years, said Scrooge. You can view our. Describe Marley's Ghost in - eNotes.com In this quotation, we see Marley saying that his business dealings (whilst he was alive) are a drop in the ocean to the ocean of my business that now take up his time, more important issues for mankind such as charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence. Jacob Marley, fictional character, the deceased business partner of Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol (1843) by Charles Dickens.
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