Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. Compare And Contrast Spanish And English Colonization Of The New World Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. You cannot download interactives. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? why did dutch and french make rules? Then it was followed by England, French and many others who left for different reasons. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). Valve Corporation. What are two differences and one similarity? Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. 1 / 5. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. 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What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. What were the results of each effort? Spanish, French, and English Colonies - SlideShare 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Compare And Contrast The Early Colonial Treatment Of | Bartleby Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 0000014604 00000 n Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. 0000014400 00000 n . Is not this worthy of compassion? The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. Dutch and English Colonization in New England - National Park Service Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. The compare and contrast of the French, Spanish, Dutch and English 1. Compare and contrast Spanish, French, Dutch, and British methods of On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. Also social and political motives. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. PDF Comparing Settlement Patterns: New Spain, New France, and British North . Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. 0000001271 00000 n According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? 0000028626 00000 n . 0000019058 00000 n This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues The Impact of Colonization - U.S. History - University of Hawaii Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers | ipl.org In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. 0000027565 00000 n Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Aaron Peters - Lecturer, History/Humanities - LinkedIn Comparative Colonization in Asia - ThoughtCo In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. Jersey City, NJ. Geographies empire european empires and colonies c18801960 | Historical In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? A Comparative Analysis Of The Portuguese And Spanish - GradesFixer While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions.
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