Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. 7 oz. Wogdon's Dueling Pistols: Patron of that Leaden Death [7] The name Wogden in particular became associated with duelling pistols, to the extent that a duel was sometimes referred to by lawyers as a "Wogden Case". Where neither principal owned a pistol, then a pair might be produced to be shared. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. These consisted of wax bullets in a cartridge without any powder charge; the bullet was propelled only by the explosion of the cartridge's primer. A North African Flintlock Pistol . The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. Wood for Gunsmithing and restoration. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. Exactly what happened next has been debated and veiled in mystery ever since. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. Pistols at Dawn | Tennants Auctioneers The Duke had earlier indicated to Colonel Lennox that he wished to desire no protection from his rank. The whereabouts of the second Wogdon pistol are unknown. 1834); Theodore Offerman, New York (until d. 1937; his estate sale, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, November 1113, 1937, no. During his lifetime Wogdons pistols were considered to be of unsurpassed quality and reliability, to the point that they were even sold to clients in North America. Wogdon apprenticed to Edward Newton in 1748, according to Howard Blackmore in Gunmakers of London, 1350-1850. After he finished his apprenticeship, he ran his own shop and then partnered with John Barton in 1795 and retired in 1803. The custom fitted case has a later three-compartment powder flasks, balls, and an original section from the ramrod of gun "A." The guns had several special features, including heavy brass forends for steadier aim and both front and rear sights for a more accurate shot. Fate or divine intervention was a key aspect of the origins of dueling. These pistols from the National Maritime Museum are engraved Horatio Nelson 1780. Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. It is also only the second pair of Wogdons known with 16-sided barrels. [7], The most famous and innovative manufacturers were London-based companies such as Wogdon & Barton, Durs Egg, Manton, Mortimer, Nock, and Purdey. A fine pair of flintlock duelling pistols by the master makers Wogdon and Barton of London, are coming up for auction in the Militaria & Ethnographica Sale at Tennants Auctioneers on 5 th October with an estimate of 14,000 - 18,000 plus buyer's premium. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322) Price: $6,500.00 Item Number: AH6322 Add to Cart Add to wishlist Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. 7 oz. This emphasis on the purity of form references the Neoclassical style then in vogue. 0.8 oz. Contrary to popular belief, duelling pistols were made as a cased pair, not to provide a weapon for each adversary but rather so each adversary could have a second pistol if a second shot was required. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). He was dead within thirty-six hours. Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. An aesthetic vocabulary of blued, case-hardened, and browned steel and richly finished walnut, both with tasteful gold and silver accents, defines much of their best work. SOLD. Duelling pistol - Wikipedia Her promiscuous behaviour was well known and a series of anonymous, scurrilous articles with barely veiled references to her appeared in Reverend Bates Morning Post. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. Burr, with his political prospects already fading, demanded an explanation of what Hamilton had said about him, and a series of notes were exchanged. Mechanically fine. The pistols used in this duel are believed to have been the Wogdon & Barton pistols owned by John Barker Church, Alexander Hamiltons brother-in-law. Great Britain and Ireland, 1600-1800 A.D. Gunsmith Robert Wogdon British 4.8 oz. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. The relined case has moderate age and storage related wear. They loaded the pistols and the parties took their stations. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com Click here for more information. Threading and drilling tooling. Surprisingly, Lee was only lightly wounded and the affair ultimately ended without another exchange, in part due to Alexander Hamiltons role as Laurenss second. Desirable Cased Pair of Engraved Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols Auction Date: August 28, 2022 Estimated Price: $ 6,500 - $ 9,500 Price Realized: Details A) Wogdon & Barton Dueling Pistol Manufacturer: English Model: Flintlock Pistol Type: Pistol Gauge: 54 Barrel: 10 inch octagon Finish: brown/casehardened/blue Grip: Stock: walnut (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. Wogdon & Barton dueling pistols Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. Cobra Firearms is a firearm and accessory manufacturer located in Salt Lake City, UT specializing in American made derringers and handguns that are unique. The barrels were given a blued or browned finish to reduce glare. Collecting, preserving, researching, publishing, and exhibiting distinguished examples representing the art of the armorer, swordsmith, and gunmaker. Robert Wogdon (British, 17341813), Gunsmith: The seconds turned their backs, so they could deny being credible witnesses to what transpired should they be drawn into court. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. Two Engraved English Flintlock Pistols -A) Desirable Wogdon & Barton Dueling PistolWogdon dueling pistols are among the most historical and were used in the most famous of all American duels: the Burr-Hamilton affair. In London, the first recorded pistol duel was in 1711[Note 1] but the use of pistols was unusual until the 1760s. Had Lennox refused to challenge the Duke, his reputation as an officer and a gentleman would have been irrevocably compromised. Guns International #: 102053710 Seller's Inventory #: AH6322. Not surprisingly, the few duels in which Wogdons pistols were known to have been used took place between opponents who were well-known public figures. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. Each pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed Wogdon & Barton London on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture including trigger guard with pineapple finial, horn tipped ramrod; contained in their original baize lined mahogany case with accessories including a leather bodied flask, flint wallet and cleaning rod, the exterior with recessed brass carrying handle. Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. (10 cm); Wt. To refuse to take part in the duel would have had the same result. 1 lb. Mary had already filed for divorce, unheard of in 18th-century England, and this only added to her notoriety. His Royal Highness replied he should say nothing, after which all parties left the ground. SOLD. These were break action, single-shot weapons that were fitted with a shield in front of the trigger, to protect the hand holding the pistol. (39.4 cm); Wt. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mix of brown and mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, mild oxidation/pitting, and generally mild wear overall. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/29592. British, London, Medium: A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London Patron of that Leaden death. Burr was charged with murder but the case never reached trial. (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. Stoney Bowes was to spend the remaining 22 years of his life as a prisoner, his mounting debts still unpaid, and still pursuing yet more legal avenues to regain control of Marys fortune. In 1801, young Philip Hamilton, son of founding father Alexander Hamilton, and his friend and theater manager Stephen Price challenged New York City attorney George Eacker to a duel after confronting Eacker about a Independence Day speech he had given critical of Alexander Hamilton. Colonel Lennox would have faced a real dilemma over this incident. This rare public showing marked the first time these pistols have been displayed in Washington, D.C. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. After he forcibly abducted Mary to the north of England, a warrant was issued for Stoney Bowes arrest. Wogdon & Barton - Wikipedia Lot 3247: A very desirable cased pair of Wogdon & Barton flintlock dueling pistols from circa 1795-1803. Many later pistols have heavier barrels and half-stocks while the early pistols are lighter and full-stocked. (30.3 cm); Cal. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. For example, when the Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox when they were serving in the Coldstream Guards, Lennoxs Wogdon pistols from 12 paces at Wimbledon Common was chosen, and they were to fire upon the signal. Impact also services the needs of law enforcement and military with our wide variety of tactical weapons and . From about 1790 firearms were generally fitted with mahogany cases, whose interiors were lined with green baize (woolen cloth) and subdivided into discrete compartments for the weapon, tools, and accessories. The locks are signed "Wogdon/&/Barton" and have frizzen rollers, sliding half-cock safeties, and stepped tails. Churchs pair supposedly had concealed set triggers, but in reality, set triggers were a standard feature of these pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other, and that pair simply did not have a visible adjustment screw. Rogers Fund, 1937, Accession Number: The barrels on earlier guns were cylindrical, while later ones tended to be octagonal. Church himself had fought a bloodless duel with Burr a few years earlier. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. Reliability was important because if a duellist's pistol failed to fire, he was considered to have taken his shot and was not permitted to re-cock the pistol and try shooting again. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. Two shots are believed to have rung out almost simultaneously. With re-browned swamped octagonal sighted barrel (bore pitted) with crudely refreshed signature along the top flat and line of beadwork at the rear, silver fore-sight, border engraved tang with back-sight and decorated with a shell and foliage, signed detented flat . Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. 0.00. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. When it came down to staring down an opponent, many men put their trust in gunmakers like Robert Wogdon rather than divine intervention. While other well-known English gunmakers such as Joseph Manton manufactured fine dueling pistols, Wogdon specialized in them. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden, Patron of that Leaden death. For example, if God was sure to choose the innocent, then he could guide a ball to the proper target no matter how inaccurate the pistol, but duelists sought out pistols by gunmakers known for reliability and accuracy, and some practiced shooting at targets to ensure their aim was true. The 9 5/8"" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore with pitting. On 13 January 1777 at the Adelphi Tavern and Coffeehouse, Bate was accosted by Stoney and the duel proceeded without any witnesses. Bentham concluded that Burr was little better than a murderer. More Info. [3] Other features were saw handles, platinum-lined touch-holes and hair triggers. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. It also breaks from the longstanding tradition of decorative opulence in fine Continental European firearms.London gunmakers favored subtle embellishments that complemented the firearms deliberate and meticulous assemblies. Nonetheless, Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel to repair his reputation. Burr was unharmed but stood in shock before being rushed away from the scene as was customary. 14.75"". [20], The use of pistols in duels became popular in the United Kingdom, France, and colonial America during the mid-eighteenth century. Mortimer & Son dueling pistols was presented by the Prince Regent to Spanish rebel Francisco Sayus in 1811 and was later owned by Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory. In the Lee-Laurens duel mentioned above, the two men resolved to walk towards one another and fire at will and exchanged shots at just five or six paces. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. He went perilously close to putting a ball through the dukes head, grazing one of the royal curls an action which would not have improved his military career prospects. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. [15] The rules of the "French method" of duelling required the duellists to begin back-to-back, walk a set number of paces before turning and firing. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. [13][Note 4], There were various forms of pistol duel. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. See "A." Who Shot First? A History Of Famous Duels - Wideners Shooting, Hunting (1726.5 g), Classification: Lennox replied that he could not consider His Royal Highness as any other than the son of his King. [11] A pair of rifled pistols often included a small hammer or mallet as an accessory; they used slightly oversized bullets and a hammer was needed to drive the bullet down the barrel when loading. Their "saw handle" stocks are one of just many designs English gunmakers experimented with in their efforts to create deadly accurate dueling pistols. Pistol Kits; Chemicals and Compounds. (17.1 cm); Wt. The victor is presumed to be the just party in the case because the divine would have chosen the winner. The name Wogdon or, as it was sometimes recorded, Wogden or Wegden, suggests its origin might have been in some long-forgotten ancient craft or trade, or the name of one of the more than 3,000 lost medieval villages, the names of which have long since disappeared from the map. Stoneys dying wish was that Mary would marry him. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. Tools for metal. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. Colonel Burrs shot struck home and General Hamilton fell almost instantly. Hamilton did not elaborate but indicated his remarks were political, not personal, which would imply that Burrs honor had not been drawn into question. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. Committed to designing and building . .38 in. (9.6 mm); Wt. (30.3 cm); Cal. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. Stoney demanded Bate reveal the author of these articles; Bate refused and Stoney challenged him to a duel as the Countess of Strathmores champion. These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. More Info. Colonel Lennox wrote a circular to every member of Daubignys asking whether such words had been used about him and requesting an answer within the next seven days, adding that no reply would be considered equivalent to a declaration that nothing had been said. Tools for wood. All the metal has a smooth gray-brown patina. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." Died aged 79. Provenance: The Collection of Joe M. Wanenmacher Jr. Cobra Derringers are beautifully handcrafted with a wide range of calibers and barrel lengths that provides versatile and reliable service for a lifetime. One of the most common varieties was having a set number of paces walked off and the positions marked in advance. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. Robert Wogdon & John Barton Gunmakers, 14 Haymarket, 1795-1803. The ultimate pocket pistol, derringer handguns are lightweight, compact, and can easily be tucked away in a pocket or purse. During the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, duelling became a sport in which shooters fired at each other using non-lethal rounds. A PAIR OF FLINTLOCK DUELLING PISTOLS BY WOGDON & BARTON, LONDON, CIRCA 1800 With octagonal signed barrels each retaining much original browned finish to the underside, gold-lined touch-holes, deeply scroll engraved tangs, signed flat bevelled bolted locks each with roller, gold-lined priming-pan and some original faded case-hardened finish, set triggers, figured walnut full stocks, engraved . Guns International #: 102054289 Seller's Inventory #: AH6306. Hamilton received a .54-caliber wound to the abdomen from an English-made Wogdon & Barton flintlock smoothbore dueling pistol. However, it was acceptable for duels to be fought with different pistols and for each duellist to use their own pair, so they could use weapons they were familiar with. 0.00. He left no records and never used serial numbers on his guns. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. The pistols used in the Hamilton=Burr duel, which belonged to Hamiltons brother-in-law. The overall length of the pistols is 16in and the smooth-bore octagonal barrels are 29-bore. The duel took place at exactly the same place where Philips father was to meet Aaron Burr three years later. The doctors concluded that Stoneys injuries might well prove fatal. [6], Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh. Colonel Burr arrived first. [2] Interestingly these pistols look identical to the pistols used in the Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804, including the 'concealed hair triggers' Description The barrels which are gently swamped to the muzzle, are 10.25 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with a smooth bore size of .550. New York. They are immediately recognizable by their elegant proportions, restrained ornament, and technical refinement. Two discarded Wogdon pistols were discovered. Generally, if both duelists fired without effect, the challenger could declare himself satisfied or demand another exchange. As the distance closed they could fire at will. Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. The refinished stock is also very good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, some faint hairline cracks and repairs in the forend, hammering marks on the butt, and general dings and scratches throughout. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Gunsmith: Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. The Faur Le Page company of France made special pistols for sport duelling. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any major changes over the next 23 years. 15". "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306) . The usual duelling distance of 12 paces was measured out and it was agreed that both parties would fire at the given signal. With John Barton traded as Wogdon & Barton, from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. Materials. At some stage after they left Wogdons shop their original elegant full stocks were replaced with rather ugly heavy bronze fore-ends, perhaps to add muzzle weight to shift the centre of balance and reduce barrel flip.
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