[Accessed 13 Mar. Iran does not recognize the Bahai'i faith as a minority religion, thus the documentation of such marriages differs from Islamic marriages or marriages of other religious minorities. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). The news met with widespread outrage. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. Iran, Islamic Republic of - United States Department of State These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. 2014], _____. I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. This is not a UNHCR publication. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. Charles Recknagel. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. 7 November 2013. You can extend your status for free if you. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. Iran: Information on whether a military exemption card or a military There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Country of Origin Information Report. If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. December 2010. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. 2014). The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). [Accessed 13 Mar. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. 26 December 2013. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. 2014). A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran According to estimates, this force, mainly composed of youths, could expand to as many as 1 million members in the event of a national emergency. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. 30 June 2013. The World Factbook. The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). "We are a Buried Generation." V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. . [Accessed 20 Mar. Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. What used to be a shadow war of covert operations, sabotage, and proxy conflict is turning into a more direct military confrontation between the long-time regional adversaries. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". U.S. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months. They were tasked with randomly picking conscripts. . Gay Iranian Man Murdered by Family on Being 'Outed' by Military Service Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. [Accessed 25 Mar. (US 26 Feb. 2014). Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. [Accessed 25 Mar. Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). 4 May 2013. However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. (Factiva), _____. 28 March 2014a. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. [Accessed 25 Mar. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. According to the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60; being the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents or, only children caring for parents; being a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement; members of the Basij are exempt from military service, which is a possibility if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more; those who work in industries vital to the government or military may also be exempt. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. [Accessed 20 Mar. 2014], Middle East Journal. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. 2014], Taghvim.com. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. iranian military exemption card - KMITL Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form#104 for granting permission to exit once . 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. N.d.a. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Home Office. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. Joint Report from the Danish Immigration Service, the Norwegian Landinfo and Danish Refugee Council's Fact-finding Mission to Tehran, Iran, Ankara, Turkey and London, United Kingdom. Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. : 2161 Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. Gay Men in Iran's Military Can Seek Exemption Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. Sales Tax Exemption - United States Department of State MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. 2014]. The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . Other Documents Available:No other documents available. Comments:Available but unreliable. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) "M" means multiple times. Sina Azodi. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 6 January 2010. Temporary marriages cannot be used to confer immigration benefits and do not substantiate eligibility for either marriage-based immigrant visa classes or for derivative status of any visa class. }, Page last modified: Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. DOC Official Translation - 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. [Accessed 27 Mar. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). Men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are ineligible for government jobs and are furthermore not hired for high-paying jobs. 19 June 2009. 4. 27 March 2014. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . 2014], Al Jazeera. #ga-ad {display: none;} Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. Question regarding Iranian Military Exemption for Dual Citizens The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. 30 June 2009. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. "Buying Out of Military Service." Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013).
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