The sufferer is mainly the common man, who has to bear the brunt of mistakes or cost cutting measures of someone else. Of course we have other wires and cables, such as solar cable, THHN cable and flexible multi core cable and so on. In the refractory layer to improve the manufacturing process and increase the refractory layer and other methods based on Class A fire rated cable development, it can be 950 ~ 1 000 flame and rated voltage to withstand burning for at least 90min and the cable is not punctured. Hey, I am Richard Zi, General Manager of ZW Cable and expert in cable industry for over 15 years. They are less toxic in nature and emit low amount of corrosive fumes. Copyright 2002-2017 DEDECMS. THIS WEBSITE (AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN) DOES NOT CONTAIN OR CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE, OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE OR SUBSCRIBE FOR SECURITIES, IN THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA OR JAPAN OR ANY OTHER COUNTRIES WHERE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD REQUIRE THE APPROVAL OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERWISE BE UNLAWFUL (THE OTHER COUNTRIES). In case of fire, the Fire Resistant Cables will ensure that there is little or no emission of Acid Gas & smoke (incase the cables come in contact with fire), which can cause further harm & hamper evacuation measures. As such, we strive to adhere to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 Levels A and AA, a set of guidelines developed by the World Wide Web Consortium and used to ensure that digital content is accessible to everyone. Low smokes cables have a sheath designed to limit the amount of smoke and toxic halogen gases given off during fire situations. Means in the standard atmospheric condition till the percentage of oxygen reaches 30 to 35 percent; cable will not act as fuel. AB: Yes. Also, mineral insulated cable is a better performance of fire-resistant cables made of copper core, copper sheath, magnesium oxide insulation material processing, referred to as MI (mineral insulated cables) cable. For example, LSZH cables require a different extrusion ratio. outline of the differences between Thermal/Magnetic Circuit Breakers and Electronic equivalents. In current situation, uses of PE is only recommended in underground cable as main insulation which is further protected /jacketed by PVC to provide reasonable fire protection. The important standards being followed in our country are ASTM Standards (American Society for Testing and Material), IEC Standards (International Electro technical Commission), NES (Naval Engineering Standards-USA), UL (Underwriters Laboratories), Indian Standards, British Standards, Swedish Standards, etc. The insulation layer uses flame retardant. cable manufacturer, AddAddNo.5, Qingxi Avenue, Qingxi Town, Dongguan City. CCA is not approved for use by ANSI/TIA in Ethernet cable applications due to poor data and PoE transmission characteristics CCA is not approved for use in any application by the National Electric Code (NEC) for low or high voltage cabling due to it being a fire hazard CCA is not approved by UL due to it being a fire hazard It can resist burning for a long time and can ensure the lines normal operation even if the polymer at the applied flame is burned. This article briefly introduces how to distinguish these three kinds of cables. QUESTO SITO WEB (E LE INFORMAZIONI IVI CONTENUTE) NON CONTIENE N COSTITUISCE UN'OFFERTA DI VENDITA DI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI O UNA SOLLECITAZIONE DI OFFERTA DI ACQUISTO O SOTTOSCRIZIONE DI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI NEGLI STATI UNITI, IN AUSTRALIA, CANADA O GIAPPONE O IN QUALSIASI ALTRO PAESE NEL QUALE LOFFERTA O SOLLECITAZIONE DEGLI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI SAREBBERO SOGGETTE ALLAUTORIZZAZIONE DA PARTE DI AUTORIT LOCALI O COMUNQUE VIETATE AI SENSI DI LEGGE (GLI ALTRI PAESI). Download as PDF. Get latest industry news and new product realease, no spam guaranteed ! It is measured as per IS 10810 Part 63 or ASTM D 2843. FR4 has no moisture absorbing properties, so it will not expand or contract when humidity changes and is not affected by direct exposure to water, making it excellent for marine components. In fires, these insulation materials release chlorine gas. Costs still have precedence over safety. It has got three sides Oxygen (Air), Fuel (Flammable material) & Heat (Source of fire). Safety during fire is at the heart of the brand so safety of occupants and users of public, commercial and industrial premises is of paramount importance. Sanjeev Vyas: Cables manufactured by us are with improved fire performances CAT C1 for domestic and industrial application which provides additional safety against fire. To ensure that cable performs up to the mark on fire safety standards is critical to both manufacturers and end users. Benefits Of A Control Cable In A Plethora Of Settings. While Flame Retardant 4 is well-known for fabricating PCBs, it also provides an ideal material for: FR4 is a flame-retardant material used for various components in electronics and industrial or marine applications. In addition to being toxic, hydrogen chloride is corrosive to equipment. The addition of various additives can improve its temperature range . For installations in non-hazardous industries and open conditionsCables with improved oxygen index are used, popularly known as FR cables. b. And the cable is easy to install, so many customers are willing to buy it. There are developments going on to improve the property of Polyethylene to make it flame retardant, and we will see better standards implemented, which is now imperative especially after the few large fires where lots of valuable human lives have been lost. Comprendo che pu condizionare i miei diritti. And you'll understand why a particular structure isor isn'tfire-resistive. The use of fireretardant/resistant coatings (FRC) is one of the simplest and most efficient methods for building fire protection. Approved by BASEC, LPCB & LUL (section 13) Prysmian FP200 Gold is undoubtedly the best quality fire alarm & emergency lighting cable available. PK: Basically, PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) is a flame retardant material; it has this plus point over PE (Polyethylene). f. Constantly upgrade the raw materials and processes to ensure better products at optimum costs. PK: Unfortunately, we are not very serious about safety standards in our country. Special training to handle or install is also not needed as is with MI cable. When you've completed this course, you will know what a Verisk report means when it says a building is fire-resistive construction. Previous Post:Guide to Buy Silicone Insulated Wire in China, Next Post:Everything About UL1007 Hook Up Wire, Copyright 2019 SHENZHEN JIAN ZHEN DA WIRE& CABLE CO.,LTD.All Rights Reserved, 0.6/1V TUV 4MM2 DC Solar PV Cable for Solar Panel, Building C, Liansheng Industrial Park, No.77 Yanshan Avenue, Baoan District, Shenzhen City. We can custom-fabricate a range of nonmetallic materials and provide wear solutions, bearings, bushings, plastic forming, and paper and film fabrication. VKG: Yes, PVC has some flame retardant properties and does not propagate flame easily as PE does. Now, lots of advancements have taken place and various ingredients are available which if mixed with PVC compound can reduce smoke and toxic gases. This is not necessary. Firetuf FTP120 - fire resistant armoured power cable Overview. It complies with UL94V-0 standards for flame-retardant plastic material. Moreover, LSZH cables support the Green movement for environmental safety. Prysmian offers an extensive range of independently tested and certified fireresistant cables. Flame Retardant. Reliability at its core . The NFPA 262 is the same as CSA FT-6; it measures flame spread and smoke generation in a simulated air handling plenum. The Draka brand understands the importance of fire resistant cables and is deeply committed to continuous fire cable development. In the event of a fire, it may be burned out and cannot be operated, but it can prevent the spread of the fire. Cables are insulated/jacketed by such blend of insulation which offers more resistant to the fire. Fire Resistant Cables is the perfect solution to prevent fire hazards. We are offering cables with fire retardant PVC, fire retardant low smoke PVC, extremely low smoke and halogen free compound, TPU to have fire resistant parameters besides highly abrasion resistant property, PTFE cables for high temperature application having low smoke and zero halogen. Our FP range meets the critical installation and performance criteria, delivering the highest possible quality standard.FP cables manufactured by Prysmian are designed to meet the requirements of the relevant fire tests. FP is the original, easy to install and fully compliant range of fire resistant cables approved by engineers, installers and regulators. In the atmosphere normal Oxygen percentage is 21 percent, we improve the cables Oxygen index to a level of 30 to 35 percent. Accetto di rispettarne i vincoli. Confirmation that the certifying party understands and accepts the above disclaimer. With crores of rupees invested in stock, equipment, machinery & factory space, it is essential that effective precautions are taken to safeguard all this. Halogen-free cable flame retardant principle is to rely on the precipitation of water to reduce the temperature to extinguish the fire roast. MI cable construction uses copper conductors, magnesium oxide and a copper sheath. We are committed to ensuring that persons with disabilities have access to our goods and services, including those offered through our website, anixter.com, and we are in the process of improving the accessibility of our website. A Complete Guide To Fire Resistant Cables. For FRLS cables during fire, maximum halogen gas emitted should be 20% by weight. Electrolyte Grade - Annealed Bare (99.9% Pure) Mica Tape . Discover more about our products below, or visit our product pagefor the full range. FP200 Gold cables are ideal for installations in fire detection, voice alarm, emergency lighting and smoke alarm systems which depend on circuit integrity in the event of fire. Typical jacket coumpounds for plemum-rated cable are FR-PVC, FEP, PVDF and ECTFE. For HT cables XLPE is a must. A comparison of the basic, energy consumption. FR4 is a multipurpose glass epoxy laminate that features flame-retardant properties, as indicated by the letters FR in its name. Class A fire-resistant cable fire performance is better than class B. With new developments in wire and cable technology and recent changes in the NEC, a variety of new products have become available. Power cable has to meet with requirement of BS8491 Cat1 or Cat2 or Cat3. Fire-resistant cable and flame retardant cable are not the same. Recently I have seen a few interesting articles on viable cold fusion; the combining of atoms at room like temperatures to create boundless energy. From: Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2016. Since the outer covering is more vulnerable to the exposure of fire, cross-linked-PE (XLPE) is used as an insulating material which is encapsulated by outer coverings which are of Fire Retardant Low Smoke (FRLS) and Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) material. Electrification UK CIBSE CPD webinar series 2022: Electronic Power Breakers Trip Units, Li-Fi: Connecting to the Internet through lighting, Distribution Equipment including Cable Management (4), Electrical Heating, Ventilation & Control (3), advantages and disadvantages of fire resistant cable cable. This condition can be also looked from different angle i.e. So in a high risk populated area where escape is limited LSHF cables are strongly recommended. The resistance-to-fire performance is measured as follows: 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes of operation in a standardised fire condition at European Level (CENELEC) and equivalent international (IEC). It has been answered by BASEC (Theme - Cable, Wiring and Wiring Accessories): SWA cable (BS 6724) is not fire resistant. We always produce cables that are compliant to the most stringent international . Contact ustoday to learn more about our FR4 fabrication capabilities. Depending on the specifications and end usage chosen, we have capabilities to manufacture and test all these products in house. (2) Fluorine plastic insulation and sheathing: fixed laying -60; non-fixed laying -20. I understand that it may affect my rights. Fire-resistant cable is a cable that can maintain safe operation for a certain period of time under flame burning. There are enormous differences between flame-retardant cables and fire-resistive cables. Why Fire Resistant Cables Are Essential In Todays Environment? The fire properties of cables are of great importance from a fire safety perspective. It is measured as per IS 10810 part 62 or IEC 60332-3. Required fields are marked *. For making the cable safe from fire, we improve the properties of cable jacket and try and ensure self-extinguishing compounds, which even if there is external fire, they will not propagate the flames. The above is the differences between flame retardant cable and wire and fire-resistant cable and wire summarized by JZDWire&Cable manufactruer and supplier. Answer: Various Types of Fire Retardant Cable Coating and Its Advantages Ordinary flame retardant wire and cable Ordinary flame-retardant wire and cable insulation and sheathing materials are typically constructed of halogen-containing (or modified with halogen-containing flame retardants) poly. When this happens, data and communication can only move in one direction, so you need to lay more than one cable to achieve information going both ways. Conformance to the code requirements of circuit survivability will ensure the performance of the fire alarm system during a fire emergency. Manufacturers have to select the proper source for such cable compounds and sometimes need to blend these compounds in their in-house facilities to meet the desired requirement. Whilst silicone rubber insulation doesn't offer the same mechanical toughness and cut-through resistance when compared to most other elastomers . Fire resistant cables are often used to maintain circuit integrity of those vital life safety systems such as fire alarm and suppression services. This Q & A is one of thousands posted in our Technical Expertise . And here's some amazing content. For indoor application, Low Smoke Zero Halogen property is a necessity. When the cables are exposed to fire, these polymeric materials start decomposing releasing halogen and dense toxic smoke causing asphyxiation and impairing visibility. Both aluminum and aluminum alloy conductors have the ability to conduct electricity, and the resistance of the two is different. The 27 km, Euro 6 billion Collider lies on the border between France and Switzerland, took nearly 30 years to complete. The maximum long-term working temperature of the cable PERSONS SALVO CHE I TITOLI SIANO REGISTRATI AI SENSI DEL SECURITIES ACT O IN PRESENZA DI UN'ESENZIONE DALLA REGISTRAZIONE APPLICABILE AI SENSI DEL SECURITIES ACT. Fire Resistant Cables Fire Resistant Cables The Resistance-to-fire is the term used to describe how long a cable continues to operate in a fire. Insulation. Universal Cables Limited manufactures all type of fire safe cables e.g., Fire Retardant (FR) cables, Fire Retardant Low Smoke (FRLS) cables, Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) cables and Fire Survival (FS) cables. CONSTRUCTION. Fires have been a major cause of losses of both human life as well as property, and hence, safety from fire is one of the major areas of focus for us. If the power supply is Fire Resistant Cables are used in numerous applications across the industry, especially in places where it imperative that the system keeps functioning always, like in hospitals, metros, lifts, etc. It's very engaging. Firetuf FTP - the original Draka fire resistant armoured cable JZD is a cable & wire manufacturer with more than 20 years of experience, supply THHN wire, solar cable, cat5e, cat6 cable, XLPE cable, PVC cable, armored electric cable, house wire. The definition of a fire-resistive or fire-rated cable is a cable that will continue to operate in the presence of a fire. Piyush Karia: Cables are used for transmission of electricity. The materials low coefficient of thermal expansion allows it to resist contraction and expansion under exposure to fluctuating operating temperatures, making it ideal for high-temperature applications. This is commonly known as a circuit integrity (CI) cable and is 2-hour fire-rated. I was reminded of Occam's Razorwhile reading a book. These cables can even be designed to withstand fire, falling debris and water jet all at the same time. Hong Kong The IEC publishes a series of documents and rules governing the preparation of documents, drawings and the referencing of equipment. Hydrogen chloride emissions of LSF cable may reach up to 18%. Plenum-rated cables have a higher flame-resistance requirement than riser-rated cables. In general, fire-resistant cables can replace flame-retardant cables, but flame-retardant cables cannot replace fire-resistant cables. It withstands high temperatures, temperature fluctuations, and humidity and moisture exposure without expanding or contracting. Fire-resistant cables can maintain normal operation for a certain period under flame burning conditions and maintain the lines integrity. These new CI cables are commonly used in fire alarm and voice communications systems. Typically, flame-retardant cables resist the spread of fire into a new area, whereas fire-resistive cables maintain circuit integrity and continue to work for a specific time under defined conditions. On the contrary, Polyethylene (PE) does not have chlorine but unless cross-linked has a lower melting temperature. Cables used in plenums are required to have a more stringent test than that of the horizontal or vertical flame tests. The definition of flame-retardant cable is a cable that will not convey or propagate a flame as defined by the flame-retardant or propagation tests. The amount of smoke produced when burning fire-resistant cable is less, especially with refractory materials, making fire-resistant flame retardant performance, especially in the case of burning, accompanied by water sprinkling and fire fighting, the cable can still maintain the integrity of the wire operation. Ireland, Saffire BS6724 Auxiliary Multi-Core Armoured Cable. In such cases, Low Smoke Zero Halogen cables should be the preferred choice. Fire resistance class A (Class IA~Class IVA) Class I~IV. However, flame retardant cables have many advantages that are more applicable to chemical companies, such as low halogen, low smoke flame retardant, etc. Safety and especially human safety is of prime importance. Also, there are applications, such as, emergency lighting system, elevators, fire alarms, water sprinklers, pumps, exhaust fans, etc. Flame retardants are chemicals that are added to manufactured materials (e.g., textiles and plastics) and surface finishes and coatings to inhibit combustion or delay the spread of fire after ignition (van der Veen and de Boer, 2012). The safe laying temperature of the cable should not be lower than 0. At WS Hampshire, we fabricate and supply FR4 for use in electronics, marine applications, and more. Prysmian Group can share that expertise and understanding through our seminars, find more here. A Fire-resistant cable is a cable that can maintain safe operation for a certain period under flame-burning conditions. This can lead to data loss as a result of more packets of data needing to be retransmitted. Value of minimum oxygen index as 25 percent reasonably demonstrates fire retardant behavior of cable which required to be keep in mind while selecting insulation material for cables. Since, cost becomes a major factor in almost all purchase decisions, especially for Industrial products, we constantly look to manufacture products that are less prone to catch and propagate fires without adding to costs. Riser-rated cables are installed between floors through cable risers and in elevator shafts. It is the investment in innovation that ensures Draka products meet or surpass the requirements of the latest fire rated cable performance standards. We are acutely conscious of this fact and we have been the first Company in India who offered FR (Flame Retardant) cables as a standard feature on all our XLPE cables. e. Obtain and maintain latest specification of processes and testing parameters. It is measured as per IS 10810 Part 64 or ASTM D 2863. With the progress of science and technology, social and economic development and the needs of human development, as the one of the most important industrial product,wire and cable products, people have higher and higher requirements for its flame retardant, fire resistance and fire prevention performance. A fire or explosion can cause irrevocable damage to human life as well as property. I have read and understood the above disclaimer. Hampshire, Inc. Your email address will not be published. SV: The test method specified in ASTM D2863-95 (Measuring the minimum oxygen concentration to support candle-like combustion of plastics). formed the Li-Fi Consortium with the objective of establishing the new wireless technology in the market. The ability of a cable to maintain functionality during fire. The amount of smoke produced when burning fire-resistant cable is less, especially with refractory materials, making fire-resistant flame retardant performance, especially in the case of burning, accompanied by water sprinkling and fire fighting, the cable can still maintain the integrity of the wire operation. Although the two are different in principle, structure and materials, their uses are similar, and they are quite good in terms of "fireproof" performance. 1050C Rated. LSF cable will emit toxic gases while LSZH will limit the emission of these (typically under 0.5% hydrogen chloride emission). BS 6387(CWZ) is for fire alarm & emergency lighting cables with 750V max. About the author. of our experts, United Kingdom The material gains its fire-resistant properties from the presence of the halogen chemical element bromine. GLI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI IVI INDICATI NON SONO STATI E NON SARANNO REGISTRATI AI SENSI DELLO U.S. SECURITIES ACT DEL 1933, COME SUCCESSIVAMENTE MODIFICATO (IL SECURITIES ACT), O AI SENSI DELLE CORRISPONDENTI NORMATIVE VIGENTI NEGLI ALTRI PAESI E NON POSSONO ESSERE OFFERTI O VENDUTI NEGLI STATI UNITI O A U.S. (Unsubscribe at any time.). ACCORDINGLY, ANY PERSON MAKING OR INTENDING TO MAKE ANY OFFER OF SECURITIES IN A RELEVANT MEMBER STATE OTHER THAN THE PERMITTED PUBLIC OFFER, MAY ONLY DO SO IN CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH NO OBLIGATION ARISES FOR THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THE JOINT GLOBAL COORDINATORS OR ANY OF THE MANAGERS TO PUBLISH A PROSPECTUS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 3 OF THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE OR SUPPLEMENT A PROSPECTUS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 16 OF THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE, IN EACH CASE, IN RELATION TO SUCH OFFER. Has to have machinery for manufacture of these specialized products. Some Features Of Fire Resistant Cables. However, the price is high. It is measured as per IS 10810 Part 63 or ASTM D 2843. Nowadays almost everything is mechanized & getting more and more hi-tech each day. The cables being offered by us comply all above test parameters. There are not very strong checks on quality of products, both at manufacturers end as well as at users end. Cables, therefore, have to be shock proof as well as short circuit proof. The Halogen-containing cable flame retardant principle is to rely on the flame retardant effect of halogen. Your email address will not be published. SV: There are various standards which represent fire properties of cable such as Flammability test as per IEC 60332-1/BS 4066-1 (Flame Test On Single Vertical Insulated Wires/Cables); Oxygen Index Test as per ASTM D2863; Flame retardant test as per Swidish standard SS 4241475; Flame retardant test as IS: 10810(61 & 62); IEC 60332-3/BS 4066-3 (Flame Test On Bunched Wires/Cables); IEC60331 Fire Resistance Test; BS6387 Fire Resistance Test. Flame Retardant 4 can also be machined, making it ideal for use in mass production. where the cables needs to operate under direct fire to supply power to these emergency equipments. Next, the difference between flame-retardant cables and fire-resistant cables is introduced in detail: Many people easily confuse the concepts of flame-retardant cables and fire-resistant cables. Typically, flame-retardant cables resist the spread of fire into a new area, whereas fire-resistive cables maintain circuit integrity and continue to work for a specific time under defined conditions. Amitava Bose: The genre of fire safe cables includes a wide variety. Cables intended to fulfil this type of function are often labelled as one of the following: Both LSZH and LSF are used to limit smoke, fumes and halogen given off in fire conditions. FR4s exceptional dielectric properties also contribute to its capability as an insulator. With another ingredient EVA, we are able to make cable compound which will produce almost white smoke and with very-very low halogen content toxic gases. Disadvantages [ edit] The termination points: While the length of the MI cable is very tough, at some point, each run of cabling terminates at a splice or within electrical equipment. The aluminum alloy conductor is added relevant trace elements in the aluminum conductor, so that its resistivity is lower than the pure aluminum conductor, which solves the disadvantages of poor mechanical properties, easy breakage and easy creep of pure aluminum . Flame-Retardant Cable vs. Fire-Rated/Resistive Cable. These halogenated materials contain Chlorine, Bromine & Fluorine. Person (according to Regulation S of the Securities Act). However many people including lots of buyers we met withcan not distinguish the flame retardant cable, fire resistant cable and fire preventive cable. 1.The insulating layer is made of flame retardant materials. Dichiaro di non essere soggetto residente o trovarmi negli Stati Uniti, in Australia, Canada o Giappone o uno degli Altri Paesi e di non essere una US person (ai sensi della Regulation S del Securities Act). cable . Fire Safety WAGO now has new energy meters in its portfolio that simplify this task while providing several key. After the test fire source is removed, the flame spreads only within a limited range, and the residual flame or residual burn can be extinguished by itself within a limited time. While we see an increasing trend in industry, especially the large ones who buy cables directly, to focus on flame retardant products, the other segments need to bring in the focus on this aspect, especially builders and utilities. Condition of fire for group of cable is simulated & extend of fire propagation is measured. Considering this issue FR, FRLS, LSZH & FS cables have evolved. Hence, efficient transmission of electricity is the basic value proposition that we offer to the customer. After the test fire source is removed, the flame spreads only within a limited range, and the residual flame or residual burn can be extinguished by itself within a limited time. The structure and materials of fire-resistant cables are different from those of flame retardant cables and wires. Silicone rubber insulated cables have outstanding thermal range with some suitable for high temperatures up to 200 o C and lows down to -90C. PK: Definitely manufacturers have to comply to all above mentioned tests wherever required, and hence has to have: a. Steven has over twenty five years experience working on some of the largest construction projects. CI cable also provides flexibility in planning cable routing while minimizing wall and shaft construction. Advantages and disadvantages of fire resistant cable cable: . Within Europe the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) has standardised the both the designation and colour of cables. The higher the oxygen index, the more retardant the cable will be. Fire resistance characteristics. QUALSIASI OFFERTA DI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI IN QUALSIASI STATO MEMBRO DELLO SPAZIO ECONOMICO EUROPEO (SEE) CHE ABBIA RECEPITO LA DIRETTIVA PROSPETTI (CIASCUNO, UN STATO MEMBRO RILEVANTE) SAR EFFETTUATA SULLA BASE DI UN PROSPETTO APPROVATO DALLAUTORIT COMPETENTE E PUBBLICATO IN CONFORMIT A QUANTO PREVISTO DALLA DIRETTIVA PROSPETTI (LOFFERTA PUBBLICA CONSENTITA) E/O AI SENSI DI UNESENZIONE DAL REQUISITO DI PUBBLICAZIONE DI UN PROSPETTO PER OFFERTE DI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI PREVISTA DALLA DIRETTIVA PROSPETTI.
Three Adjectives To Describe Agatha Christie's Life,
Otero County Magistrate Court,
San Francisco Music Box Company Retired Pieces,
Articles D